Numbers 28:13

Authorized King James Version

And a several tenth deal of flour mingled with oil for a meat offering unto one lamb; for a burnt offering of a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עִשָּׂר֗וֹן
And a several tenth deal
(fractional) a tenth part
#2
עִשָּׂר֗וֹן
And a several tenth deal
(fractional) a tenth part
#3
סֹ֤לֶת
of flour
flour (as chipped off)
#4
מִנְחָה֙
for a meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#5
בְּלוּלָ֣ה
mingled
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
#6
בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן
with oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#7
לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ
lamb
a ram (just old enough to butt)
#8
הָֽאֶחָ֑ד
unto one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#9
עֹלָה֙
for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#10
רֵ֣יחַ
savour
odor (as if blown)
#11
נִיחֹ֔חַ
of a sweet
properly, restful, i.e., pleasant; abstractly, delight
#12
אִשֶּׁ֖ה
a sacrifice made by fire
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
#13
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources