Numbers 24:16

Authorized King James Version

He hath said, which heard the words of God, and knew the knowledge of the most High, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נְאֻ֗ם
He hath said
an oracle
#2
שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙
which heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#3
אִמְרֵי
the words
something said
#4
אֵ֔ל
of God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#5
וְיֹדֵ֖עַ
and knew
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#6
דַּ֣עַת
the knowledge
knowledge
#7
עֶלְי֑וֹן
of the most High
an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme
#8
מַֽחֲזֵ֤ה
the vision
a vision
#9
שַׁדַּי֙
of the Almighty
the almighty
#10
יֶֽחֱזֶ֔ה
which saw
to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision of
#11
נֹפֵ֖ל
falling
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#12
וּגְל֥וּי
open
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#13
עֵינָֽיִם׃
into a trance but having his eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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