Numbers 24:15

Authorized King James Version

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And he took up his parable, and said, Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said:

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשָּׂ֥א And he took up H5375
וַיִּשָּׂ֥א And he took up
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 1 of 11
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
מְשָׁל֖וֹ his parable H4912
מְשָׁל֖וֹ his parable
Strong's: H4912
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר and said H559
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
וּנְאֻ֥ם hath said H5002
וּנְאֻ֥ם hath said
Strong's: H5002
Word #: 4 of 11
an oracle
בִּלְעָם֙ Balaam H1109
בִּלְעָם֙ Balaam
Strong's: H1109
Word #: 5 of 11
bilam, a place in palestine
בְּנ֣וֹ the son H1121
בְּנ֣וֹ the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בְעֹ֔ר of Beor H1160
בְעֹ֔ר of Beor
Strong's: H1160
Word #: 7 of 11
beor, the name of the father of an edomitish king; also of that of balaam
וּנְאֻ֥ם hath said H5002
וּנְאֻ֥ם hath said
Strong's: H5002
Word #: 8 of 11
an oracle
הַגֶּ֖בֶר and the man H1397
הַגֶּ֖בֶר and the man
Strong's: H1397
Word #: 9 of 11
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
שְׁתֻ֥ם are open H8365
שְׁתֻ֥ם are open
Strong's: H8365
Word #: 10 of 11
to unveil (figuratively)
הָעָֽיִן׃ whose eyes H5869
הָעָֽיִן׃ whose eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 11 of 11
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis & Commentary

Balaam's fourth oracle begins identically to the third: 'Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said.' This repetition establishes continuity and emphasizes prophetic authority. The fourth oracle, however, reaches beyond Israel's immediate future to predict the Messiah, showing how God used even a corrupt prophet to prophesy Christ's coming.

Historical Context

The fourth oracle (vv.15-24) contains the famous Messianic prophecy 'there shall come a Star out of Jacob' (v.17), pointing to Christ. Even Balaam's attempt to profit from prophecy couldn't prevent God from revealing His redemptive purposes through him.

Questions for Reflection

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