Numbers 22:9

Authorized King James Version

And God came unto Balaam, and said, What men are these with thee?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֥א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
בִּלְעָ֑ם
unto Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#5
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
מִ֛י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#7
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֥ים
What men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#8
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#9
עִמָּֽךְ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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