Numbers 22:40

Authorized King James Version

And Balak offered oxen and sheep, and sent to Balaam, and to the princes that were with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּזְבַּ֥ח
offered
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#2
בָּלָ֖ק
And Balak
balak, a moabitish king
#3
בָּקָ֣ר
oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#4
וָצֹ֑אן
and sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#5
וַיְשַׁלַּ֣ח
and sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#6
לְבִלְעָ֔ם
to Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#7
וְלַשָּׂרִ֖ים
and to the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אִתּֽוֹ׃
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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