Numbers 22:21

Authorized King James Version

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And Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֤קָם rose up H6965
וַיָּ֤קָם rose up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 10
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
בִּלְעָם֙ And Balaam H1109
בִּלְעָם֙ And Balaam
Strong's: H1109
Word #: 2 of 10
bilam, a place in palestine
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר in the morning H1242
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר in the morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
וַֽיַּחֲבֹ֖שׁ and saddled H2280
וַֽיַּחֲבֹ֖שׁ and saddled
Strong's: H2280
Word #: 4 of 10
to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲתֹנ֑וֹ his ass H860
אֲתֹנ֑וֹ his ass
Strong's: H860
Word #: 6 of 10
a female donkey (from its docility)
וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 7 of 10
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 8 of 10
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
שָׂרֵ֥י with the princes H8269
שָׂרֵ֥י with the princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 9 of 10
a head person (of any rank or class)
מוֹאָֽב׃ of Moab H4124
מוֹאָֽב׃ of Moab
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 10 of 10
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

Analysis & Commentary

Balaam rose up in the morning, and saddled his ass, and went with the princes of Moab—After God gave grudging permission (v. 20: "If the men come to call thee, rise up, and go with them"), Balaam rushed ahead without being called. The text doesn't say the princes summoned him; he proactively saddled his donkey and departed. His eagerness exposed his heart—he wanted to go all along.

God's anger kindled (v. 22) precisely because Balaam went, even with permission. This paradox reveals that God sometimes grants requests in judgment, giving us what we demand to expose our hearts. Romans 1:24, 26, 28 describes God "giving them up" to their lusts. Balaam got permission but lost God's pleasure—a terrifying distinction.

Historical Context

The journey from Pethor (near the Euphrates in Mesopotamia) to Moab was approximately 400 miles, requiring weeks of travel. Balaam's willingness to undertake this arduous journey for payment contrasts sharply with his unwillingness to simply obey God's first word.

Questions for Reflection

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