Numbers 21:13

Authorized King James Version

From thence they removed, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, which is in the wilderness that cometh out of the coasts of the Amorites: for Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִשָּׁם֮
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#2
נָסָעוּ֒
From thence they removed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#3
וַֽיַּחֲנ֗וּ
and pitched
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#4
מֵעֵ֤בֶר
on the other side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#5
אַרְנוֹן֙
for Arnon
the arnon, a river east of the jordan, also its territory
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר
which is in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#8
הַיֹּצֵ֖א
that cometh out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
גְּב֣וּל
is the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#10
הָֽאֱמֹרִֽי׃
and the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#11
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
אַרְנוֹן֙
for Arnon
the arnon, a river east of the jordan, also its territory
#13
גְּב֣וּל
is the border
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
#14
מוֹאָ֖ב
between Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#15
בֵּ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#16
מוֹאָ֖ב
between Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#17
וּבֵ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#18
הָֽאֱמֹרִֽי׃
and the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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