Numbers 21:12

Authorized King James Version

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From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared.

Original Language Analysis

מִשָּׁ֖ם H8033
מִשָּׁ֖ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 1 of 5
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
נָסָ֑עוּ From thence they removed H5265
נָסָ֑עוּ From thence they removed
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 2 of 5
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ and pitched H2583
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ and pitched
Strong's: H2583
Word #: 3 of 5
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
בְּנַ֥חַל in the valley H5158
בְּנַ֥חַל in the valley
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 4 of 5
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
זָֽרֶד׃ of Zared H2218
זָֽרֶד׃ of Zared
Strong's: H2218
Word #: 5 of 5
zered, a brook east of the dead sea

Analysis & Commentary

From thence they removed, and pitched in the valley of Zared (נַחַל זָרֶד, nachal Zared)—This wadi marked the boundary between Edomite territory and Moabite lands. Deuteronomy 2:13-14 identifies this crossing as the moment when the condemned generation finally died off—38 years after Kadesh-barnea. The nachal (torrent valley) becomes a theological marker: death's boundary crossed, judgment complete.

The terseness of this itinerary conceals profound significance. Crossing Zared meant the old generation was buried, the oath fulfilled, and God's purpose advancing despite human failure. Geography carries theology.

Historical Context

The valley of Zared (modern Wadi el-Hasa) flows westward into the Dead Sea, forming Moab's southern border. Israel's crossing marked both geographical progress and generational transition—the wilderness judgment was complete.

Questions for Reflection

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