Numbers 20:5

Authorized King James Version

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And wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place? it is no place of seed, or of figs, or of vines, or of pomegranates; neither is there any water to drink.

Original Language Analysis

וְלָמָ֤ה H4100
וְלָמָ֤ה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙נוּ֙ And wherefore have ye made us to come up H5927
הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֙נוּ֙ And wherefore have ye made us to come up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 2 of 18
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם out of Egypt H4714
מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם out of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 3 of 18
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
לְהָבִ֣יא to bring H935
לְהָבִ֣יא to bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 4 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֹתָ֔נוּ H853
אֹתָ֔נוּ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
מְק֣וֹם it is no place H4725
מְק֣וֹם it is no place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 7 of 18
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
הָרָ֖ע us in unto this evil H7451
הָרָ֖ע us in unto this evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 8 of 18
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 9 of 18
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
לֹ֣א׀ H3808
לֹ֣א׀
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מְק֣וֹם it is no place H4725
מְק֣וֹם it is no place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 11 of 18
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
זֶ֗רַע of seed H2233
זֶ֗רַע of seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 12 of 18
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
וּתְאֵנָ֤ה or of figs H8384
וּתְאֵנָ֤ה or of figs
Strong's: H8384
Word #: 13 of 18
the fig (tree or fruit)
וְגֶ֙פֶן֙ or of vines H1612
וְגֶ֙פֶן֙ or of vines
Strong's: H1612
Word #: 14 of 18
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
וְרִמּ֔וֹן or of pomegranates H7416
וְרִמּ֔וֹן or of pomegranates
Strong's: H7416
Word #: 15 of 18
a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
וּמַ֥יִם neither is there any water H4325
וּמַ֥יִם neither is there any water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 16 of 18
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
אַ֖יִן H369
אַ֖יִן
Strong's: H369
Word #: 17 of 18
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
לִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃ to drink H8354
לִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃ to drink
Strong's: H8354
Word #: 18 of 18
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Israel complains: 'Wherefore have ye made us to come up out of Egypt, to bring us in unto this evil place?' They call the wilderness an 'evil place' lacking seeds, figs, vines, pomegranates, and water. The Hebrew 'ra' (evil/bad) reveals their twisted perspective - God's guided journey becomes 'evil.' They yearn for Egypt's produce, forgetting slavery. This illustrates human tendency to romanticize the past and blame leaders for following God's call. The new generation repeated their parents' complaints, showing sin's generational patterns. Yet God still provides (v.8-11), demonstrating grace despite ingratitude. Believers similarly complain about God's will when it doesn't match preferences, forgetting the slavery from which Christ delivered us.

Historical Context

This complaint occurred near wilderness wanderings' end, at Kadesh in Zin. The new generation, though not guilty of their parents' Kadesh rebellion forty years earlier (Num 13-14), exhibited identical attitudes. The complaint about lacking agricultural produce was ironic - they rejected Canaan (which had these things) generations earlier! Their wandering was consequence of unbelief, not divine cruelty. The pattern warns that even second-generation believers can repeat predecessors' spiritual failures without learning from history. Paul uses Israel's wilderness experiences as warning for Christians (1 Cor 10:1-13).

Questions for Reflection

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