Numbers 20:29

Authorized King James Version

And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they mourned for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּרְאוּ֙
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה
And when all the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#4
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
גָוַ֖ע
was dead
to breathe out, i.e., (by implication) expire
#6
אַהֲרֹן֙
for Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#7
וַיִּבְכּ֤וּ
they mourned
to weep; generally to bemoan
#8
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
אַהֲרֹן֙
for Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#10
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים
thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#11
י֔וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
בֵּ֥ית
even all the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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