Numbers 20:27

Authorized King James Version

And Moses did as the LORD commanded: and they went up into mount Hor in the sight of all the congregation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
צִוָּ֣ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#5
יְהוָ֑ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙
and they went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הֹ֣ר
Hor
hor, the name of a peak in idumaea and of one in syria
#9
הָהָ֔ר
into mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#10
לְעֵינֵ֖י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הָֽעֵדָֽה׃
of all the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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