Numbers 19:9

Authorized King James Version

And a man that is clean shall gather up the ashes of the heifer, and lay them up without the camp in a clean place, and it shall be kept for the congregation of the children of Israel for a water of separation: it is a purification for sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאָסַ֣ף׀
shall gather
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#2
אִ֣ישׁ
And a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
טָה֑וֹר
in a clean
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
#4
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
אֵ֣פֶר
up the ashes
ashes
#6
הַפָּרָ֔ה
of the heifer
a heifer
#7
וְהִנִּ֛יחַ
and lay them up
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#8
מִח֥וּץ
without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#9
לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה
the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#10
בְּמָק֣וֹם
place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#11
טָה֑וֹר
in a clean
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
#12
וְ֠הָֽיְתָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#13
לַֽעֲדַ֨ת
for the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#14
בְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
לְמִשְׁמֶ֛רֶת
and it shall be kept
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
#17
לְמֵ֥י
for a water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#18
נִדָּ֖ה
of separation
properly, rejection; by implication, impurity, especially personal (menstruation) or moral (idolatry, incest)
#19
חַטָּ֥את
it is a purification for sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#20
הִֽוא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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