Numbers 19:8

Authorized King James Version

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And he that burneth her shall wash his clothes in water, and bathe his flesh in water, and shall be unclean until the even.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַשֹּׂרֵ֣ף And he that burneth H8313
וְהַשֹּׂרֵ֣ף And he that burneth
Strong's: H8313
Word #: 1 of 11
to be (causatively, set) on fire
אֹתָ֔הּ H853
אֹתָ֔הּ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְכַבֵּ֤ס her shall wash H3526
יְכַבֵּ֤ס her shall wash
Strong's: H3526
Word #: 3 of 11
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
בְּגָדָיו֙ his clothes H899
בְּגָדָיו֙ his clothes
Strong's: H899
Word #: 4 of 11
a covering, i.e., clothing
בַּמָּ֑יִם in water H4325
בַּמָּ֑יִם in water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 5 of 11
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וְרָחַ֥ץ and bathe H7364
וְרָחַ֥ץ and bathe
Strong's: H7364
Word #: 6 of 11
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ his flesh H1320
בְּשָׂר֖וֹ his flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 7 of 11
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
בַּמָּ֑יִם in water H4325
בַּמָּ֑יִם in water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 8 of 11
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וְטָמֵ֖א and shall be unclean H2930
וְטָמֵ֖א and shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 9 of 11
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 10 of 11
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even H6153
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 11 of 11
dusk

Analysis & Commentary

Even the one who burned the heifer became unclean, must wash, and remain unclean until evening. The contaminating nature of death extended to all who handled its purification, showing sin's pervasive pollution. Yet these unclean participants produced ashes that would purify others—a profound picture of substitutionary work that costs the substitute dearly.

Historical Context

The requirement for washing in water and waiting until evening established a pattern: purification takes time and requires proper procedure. Instant cleansing wasn't available even through this special provision. Only Christ's blood provides immediate, complete purification (1 John 1:7).

Questions for Reflection

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