Numbers 18:30

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thou shalt say unto them, When ye have heaved the best thereof from it, then it shall be counted unto the Levites as the increase of the threshingfloor, and as the increase of the winepress.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֖
Therefore thou shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
בַּהֲרִֽימְכֶ֤ם
unto them When ye have heaved
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
חֶלְבּוֹ֙
the best
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#6
מִמֶּ֔נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
וְנֶחְשַׁב֙
thereof from it then it shall be counted
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
#8
לַלְוִיִּ֔ם
unto the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#9
וְכִתְבוּאַ֥ת
and as the increase
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)
#10
גֹּ֖רֶן
of the threshingfloor
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area
#11
וְכִתְבוּאַ֥ת
and as the increase
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)
#12
יָֽקֶב׃
of the winepress
a trough (as dug out); specifically, a wine-vat (whether the lower one, into which the juice drains; or the upper, in which the grapes are crushed)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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