Numbers 14:1

Authorized King James Version

And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּשָּׂא֙
lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה
And all the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#4
וַֽיִּתְּנ֖וּ
and cried
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
קוֹלָ֑ם
their voice
a voice or sound
#7
וַיִּבְכּ֥וּ
wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#8
הָעָ֖ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
בַּלַּ֥יְלָה
that night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#10
הַהֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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