Numbers 13:9

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.

Original Language Analysis

לְמַטֵּ֣ה Of the tribe H4294
לְמַטֵּ֣ה Of the tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 1 of 5
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
בִנְיָמִ֔ן of Benjamin H1144
בִנְיָמִ֔ן of Benjamin
Strong's: H1144
Word #: 2 of 5
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
פַּלְטִ֖י Palti H6406
פַּלְטִ֖י Palti
Strong's: H6406
Word #: 3 of 5
palti, the name of two israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 5
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
רָפֽוּא׃ of Raphu H7505
רָפֽוּא׃ of Raphu
Strong's: H7505
Word #: 5 of 5
raphu, an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

Benjamin's spy was 'Palti the son of Raphu.' The name 'Palti' means 'my deliverance,' yet he needed deliverance from his own unbelief before dying in wilderness. Benjamin's later prominence (King Saul, Apostle Paul) didn't extend to this representative. His tribe was described as 'ravin as a wolf' (Gen 49:27) - fierce and successful in battle. Yet Palti saw Canaanite opposition and concluded defeat inevitable. This teaches that natural fierceness doesn't equal spiritual courage. True bravery comes from faith in God, not natural temperament. Many naturally confident people prove cowards spiritually, while humble believers demonstrate remarkable courage through divine strength.

Historical Context

Benjamin was Rachel's beloved youngest son and Jacob's favorite after Joseph. The tribe eventually produced Saul, Israel's first king, and Paul, the great apostle. Yet tribal prestige didn't prevent Palti's failure. His participation in majority unbelief cost him Canaan's inheritance. The incident demonstrates that family history and tribal significance mean nothing without personal faith. Being born into privilege creates responsibility but doesn't guarantee success. The New Testament pattern continues - John the Baptist warned that physical descent from Abraham meant nothing without spiritual fruitfulness (Matt 3:8-9). What matters is individual faith and obedience, not ancestral reputation.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources

Bible Stories