Numbers 10:7

Authorized King James Version

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But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm.

Original Language Analysis

וּבְהַקְהִ֖יל is to be gathered together H6950
וּבְהַקְהִ֖יל is to be gathered together
Strong's: H6950
Word #: 1 of 6
to convoke
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַקָּהָ֑ל But when the congregation H6951
הַקָּהָ֑ל But when the congregation
Strong's: H6951
Word #: 3 of 6
assemblage (usually concretely)
תִּתְקְע֖וּ ye shall blow H8628
תִּתְקְע֖וּ ye shall blow
Strong's: H8628
Word #: 4 of 6
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 6
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תָרִֽיעוּ׃ but ye shall not sound an alarm H7321
תָרִֽיעוּ׃ but ye shall not sound an alarm
Strong's: H7321
Word #: 6 of 6
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)

Analysis & Commentary

The distinction 'but when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm' establishes different signals for different purposes. The Hebrew kahal (gather the assembly) versus teruah (alarm) prevented confusion. Clear signals enabled proper response. This teaches that different circumstances require different approaches in church life. Pastoral care differs from church discipline; evangelism differs from discipleship; regular worship differs from special services. Wise leaders discern which approach each situation requires.

Historical Context

The long, sustained trumpet blast (tekiah) for gathering created a solemn, reverent mood appropriate for worship assembly. The alarm (teruah) created urgency and action. Jewish tradition preserved these trumpet sounds in the shofar blowing on Rosh Hashanah (New Year)—tekiah (long), shevarim (broken), and teruah (staccato)—each conveying different meaning.

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