Numbers 10:2

Authorized King James Version

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Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps.

Original Language Analysis

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה Make H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה Make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לְךָ֗ H0
לְךָ֗
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 15
שְׁתֵּי֙ thee two H8147
שְׁתֵּי֙ thee two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 3 of 15
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת trumpets H2689
חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת trumpets
Strong's: H2689
Word #: 4 of 15
a trumpet (from its sundered or quavering note)
כֶּ֔סֶף of silver H3701
כֶּ֔סֶף of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 5 of 15
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
מִקְשָׁ֖ה of a whole piece H4749
מִקְשָׁ֖ה of a whole piece
Strong's: H4749
Word #: 6 of 15
rounded work, i.e., moulded by hammering (repousse)
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה Make H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה Make
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 7 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֹתָ֑ם H853
אֹתָ֑ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְהָי֤וּ them that thou mayest use H1961
וְהָי֤וּ them that thou mayest use
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 9 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְךָ֙ H0
לְךָ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 15
לְמִקְרָ֣א them for the calling H4744
לְמִקְרָ֣א them for the calling
Strong's: H4744
Word #: 11 of 15
something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
הָֽעֵדָ֔ה of the assembly H5712
הָֽעֵדָ֔ה of the assembly
Strong's: H5712
Word #: 12 of 15
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
וּלְמַסַּ֖ע and for the journeying H4550
וּלְמַסַּ֖ע and for the journeying
Strong's: H4550
Word #: 13 of 15
a departure (from striking the tents), i.e., march (not necessarily a single day's travel); by implication, a station (or point of departure)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃ of the camps H4264
הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת׃ of the camps
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 15 of 15
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

Analysis & Commentary

God's command to make two silver trumpets for calling assemblies and directing camp movements demonstrates His orderly direction of His people. The silver material (precious metal refined by fire) symbolized redemption and purity. These trumpets were priestly instruments, blown by Aaron's sons, showing that divine direction came through appointed mediators. The dual purpose (assembly and travel) illustrates that God gathers His people for worship and then disperses them for mission—principles continuing in the church today.

Historical Context

Archaeological discoveries have uncovered ancient trumpets from this period, confirming the biblical description's accuracy. The trumpets were straight, unlike the curved ram's horn (shofar) used for other purposes. Only priests could blow these silver trumpets (verse 8), maintaining the principle that communication of God's direction came through authorized mediators. Later, temple worship employed trumpets extensively (2 Chronicles 5:12-13), demonstrating the continuation of this practice.

Questions for Reflection

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