Numbers 1:50

Authorized King James Version

But thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of testimony, and over all the vessels thereof, and over all things that belong to it: they shall bear the tabernacle, and all the vessels thereof; and they shall minister unto it, and shall encamp round about the tabernacle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֡ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
הַפְקֵ֣ד
But thou shalt appoint
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַלְוִיִּם֩
the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן
over the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#7
הָֽעֵדֻ֜ת
of testimony
testimony
#8
וְעַ֣ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
כֵּלָ֔יו
and all the vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#11
וְעַ֣ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
לוֹ֒
H0
#15
הֵ֜מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#16
יִשְׂא֤וּ
thereof and over all things that belong to it they shall bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן
over the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#19
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#21
כֵּלָ֔יו
and all the vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#22
וְהֵ֖ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#23
יְשָֽׁרְתֻ֑הוּ
thereof and they shall minister
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#24
וְסָבִ֥יב
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#25
לַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן
over the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#26
יַֽחֲנֽוּ׃
unto it and shall encamp
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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