Nehemiah 7:64

Authorized King James Version

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These sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy, but it was not found: therefore were they, as polluted, put from the priesthood.

Original Language Analysis

אֵ֗לֶּה H428
אֵ֗לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 1 of 9
these or those
בִּקְשׁ֧וּ These sought H1245
בִּקְשׁ֧וּ These sought
Strong's: H1245
Word #: 2 of 9
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
כְתָבָ֛ם their register H3791
כְתָבָ֛ם their register
Strong's: H3791
Word #: 3 of 9
something written, i.e., a writing, record or book
הַמִּתְיַחְשִׂ֖ים among those that were reckoned by genealogy H3187
הַמִּתְיַחְשִׂ֖ים among those that were reckoned by genealogy
Strong's: H3187
Word #: 4 of 9
to enroll by pedigree
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נִמְצָ֑א but it was not found H4672
נִמְצָ֑א but it was not found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 6 of 9
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
וַיְגֹֽאֲל֖וּ therefore were they as polluted H1351
וַיְגֹֽאֲל֖וּ therefore were they as polluted
Strong's: H1351
Word #: 7 of 9
to soil or (figuratively) desecrate
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 8 of 9
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַכְּהֻנָּֽה׃ put from the priesthood H3550
הַכְּהֻנָּֽה׃ put from the priesthood
Strong's: H3550
Word #: 9 of 9
priesthood

Analysis & Commentary

These sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy, but it was not found: therefore were they, as polluted, put from the priesthood.

This verse within Nehemiah 7 addresses themes of organization, genealogy, remembrance, continuity. With physical security established, Nehemiah organizes administration and records genealogies, showing continuity with God's promises. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection