Nehemiah 7:65

Authorized King James Version

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And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
הַתִּרְשָׁ֙תָא֙ And the Tirshatha H8660
הַתִּרְשָׁ֙תָא֙ And the Tirshatha
Strong's: H8660
Word #: 2 of 13
tirshatha, the title of a persian deputy or governor
לָהֶ֔ם H0
לָהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 13
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יֹאכְל֖וּ unto them that they should not eat H398
יֹאכְל֖וּ unto them that they should not eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 6 of 13
to eat (literally or figuratively)
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים holy things H6944
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים holy things
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 7 of 13
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים holy things H6944
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים holy things
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 8 of 13
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
עַ֛ד H5704
עַ֛ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 9 of 13
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עֲמֹ֥ד till there stood H5975
עֲמֹ֥ד till there stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 10 of 13
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן up a priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן up a priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 11 of 13
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
לְאוּרִ֥ים with Urim H224
לְאוּרִ֥ים with Urim
Strong's: H224
Word #: 12 of 13
urim, the oracular brilliancy of the figures in the high-priest's breastplate
וְתוּמִּֽים׃ and Thummim H8550
וְתוּמִּֽים׃ and Thummim
Strong's: H8550
Word #: 13 of 13
perfections, i.e., (technically) one of the epithets of the objects in the high-priest's breastplate as an emblem of complete truth

Analysis & Commentary

And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and Thummim.

This verse within Nehemiah 7 addresses themes of organization, genealogy, remembrance, continuity. With physical security established, Nehemiah organizes administration and records genealogies, showing continuity with God's promises. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection