Ezra 2:63

Authorized King James Version

And the Tirshatha said unto them, that they should not eat of the most holy things, till there stood up a priest with Urim and with Thummim.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַתִּרְשָׁ֙תָא֙
And the Tirshatha
tirshatha, the title of a persian deputy or governor
#3
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#4
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יֹאכְל֖וּ
unto them that they should not eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#7
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים
holy things
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#8
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים
holy things
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#9
עַ֛ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
עֲמֹ֥ד
till there stood up
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#11
כֹּהֵ֖ן
a priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#12
לְאוּרִ֥ים
with Urim
urim, the oracular brilliancy of the figures in the high-priest's breastplate
#13
וּלְתֻמִּֽים׃
and with Thummim
perfections, i.e., (technically) one of the epithets of the objects in the high-priest's breastplate as an emblem of complete truth

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection