Ezra 2:64

Authorized King James Version

The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הַקָּהָ֖ל
The whole congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#3
כְּאֶחָ֑ד
together
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#4
אַרְבַּ֣ע
was forty
four
#5
רִבּ֔וֹא
a myriad, i.e., indefinitely, large number
#6
אַלְפַּ֖יִם
and two thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#7
שְׁלֹשׁ
three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#8
מֵא֥וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#9
שִׁשִּֽׁים׃
and threescore
sixty

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection