Nehemiah 7:5

Authorized King James Version

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And my God put into mine heart to gather together the nobles, and the rulers, and the people, that they might be reckoned by genealogy. And I found a register of the genealogy of them which came up at the first, and found written therein,

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּתֵּ֤ן put H5414
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 20
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֱלֹהַי֙ And my God H430
אֱלֹהַי֙ And my God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 2 of 20
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 20
near, with or among; often in general, to
לִבִּ֔י into mine heart H3820
לִבִּ֔י into mine heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 4 of 20
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
וָֽאֶקְבְּצָ֞ה to gather together H6908
וָֽאֶקְבְּצָ֞ה to gather together
Strong's: H6908
Word #: 5 of 20
to grasp, i.e., collect
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַֽחֹרִ֧ים the nobles H2715
הַֽחֹרִ֧ים the nobles
Strong's: H2715
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, white or pure (from the cleansing or shining power of fire; hence (figuratively) noble (in rank)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַסְּגָנִ֛ים and the rulers H5461
הַסְּגָנִ֛ים and the rulers
Strong's: H5461
Word #: 9 of 20
a prfect of a province
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָעָ֖ם and the people H5971
הָעָ֖ם and the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 11 of 20
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ that they might be reckoned by genealogy H3187
לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ that they might be reckoned by genealogy
Strong's: H3187
Word #: 12 of 20
to enroll by pedigree
וָֽאֶמְצָ֖א And I found H4672
וָֽאֶמְצָ֖א And I found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 13 of 20
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
סֵ֤פֶר a register H5612
סֵ֤פֶר a register
Strong's: H5612
Word #: 14 of 20
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
הַיַּ֙חַשׂ֙ of the genealogy H3188
הַיַּ֙חַשׂ֙ of the genealogy
Strong's: H3188
Word #: 15 of 20
a pedigree or family list (as growing spontaneously)
הָֽעוֹלִ֣ים of them which came up H5927
הָֽעוֹלִ֣ים of them which came up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 16 of 20
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
בָּרִֽאשׁוֹנָ֔ה at the first H7223
בָּרִֽאשׁוֹנָ֔ה at the first
Strong's: H7223
Word #: 17 of 20
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
וָֽאֶמְצָ֖א And I found H4672
וָֽאֶמְצָ֖א And I found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 18 of 20
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
כָּת֥וּב written H3789
כָּת֥וּב written
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 19 of 20
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
בּֽוֹ׃ H0
בּֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 20

Analysis & Commentary

And my God put into mine heart to gather together the nobles, and the rulers, and the people, that they might be reckoned by genealogy. And I found a register of the genealogy of them which came up at the first, and found written therein,

This verse within Nehemiah 7 addresses themes of organization, genealogy, remembrance, continuity. With physical security established, Nehemiah organizes administration and records genealogies, showing continuity with God's promises. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection