Nehemiah 5:11

Authorized King James Version

Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָשִׁיבוּ֩
Restore
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
נָ֨א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#3
לָהֶ֜ם
H0
#4
כְּהַיּ֗וֹם
I pray you to them even this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
שְׂדֹֽתֵיהֶ֛ם
their lands
a field (as flat)
#6
כַּרְמֵיהֶ֥ם
their vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#7
זֵֽיתֵיהֶ֖ם
their oliveyards
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
#8
וּבָֽתֵּיהֶ֑ם
and their houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
וּמְאַ֨ת
also the hundredth
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
הַכֶּ֤סֶף
part of the money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#11
וְהַדָּגָן֙
and of the corn
properly, increase, i.e., grain
#12
הַתִּיר֣וֹשׁ
the wine
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
#13
וְהַיִּצְהָ֔ר
and the oil
oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing
#14
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
אַתֶּ֖ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#16
נֹשִׁ֥ים
that ye exact
to lend or (by reciprocity) borrow on security or interest
#17
בָּהֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Nehemiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection