Nehemiah 2:12

Authorized King James Version

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And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon.

Original Language Analysis

וָֽאָק֣וּם׀ And I arose H6965
וָֽאָק֣וּם׀ And I arose
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 26
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
לַ֗יְלָה in the night H3915
לַ֗יְלָה in the night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 2 of 26
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
אֲנִי֮ H589
אֲנִי֮
Strong's: H589
Word #: 3 of 26
i
וַֽאֲנָשִׁ֣ים׀ H376
וַֽאֲנָשִׁ֣ים׀
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 26
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מְעַט֮ I and some H4592
מְעַט֮ I and some
Strong's: H4592
Word #: 5 of 26
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
עִמִּי֒ H5973
עִמִּי֒
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 6 of 26
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 26
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הִגַּ֣דְתִּי with me neither told H5046
הִגַּ֣דְתִּי with me neither told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 8 of 26
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לְאָדָ֔ם I any man H120
לְאָדָ֔ם I any man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 9 of 26
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
מָ֗ה H4100
מָ֗ה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 10 of 26
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
אֱלֹהַי֙ what my God H430
אֱלֹהַי֙ what my God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 11 of 26
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
נֹתֵ֣ן had put H5414
נֹתֵ֣ן had put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 12 of 26
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 13 of 26
near, with or among; often in general, to
לִבִּ֔י in my heart H3820
לִבִּ֔י in my heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 14 of 26
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת to do H6213
לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת to do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 15 of 26
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם at Jerusalem H3389
לִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם at Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 16 of 26
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה neither was there any beast H929
הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה neither was there any beast
Strong's: H929
Word #: 17 of 26
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
אֵ֣ין H369
אֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 18 of 26
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
עִמִּ֔י H5973
עִמִּ֔י
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 19 of 26
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
כִּ֚י H3588
כִּ֚י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 20 of 26
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 21 of 26
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה neither was there any beast H929
הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה neither was there any beast
Strong's: H929
Word #: 22 of 26
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 23 of 26
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֲנִ֖י H589
אֲנִ֖י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 24 of 26
i
רֹכֵ֥ב that I rode upon H7392
רֹכֵ֥ב that I rode upon
Strong's: H7392
Word #: 25 of 26
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
בָּֽהּ׃ H0
בָּֽהּ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 26 of 26

Analysis & Commentary

And I arose in the night, I and some few men with me; neither told I any man what my God had put in my heart to do at Jerusalem: neither was there any beast with me, save the beast that I rode upon.

This verse within Nehemiah 2 addresses themes of providence, courage, planning, vision. The narrative shows God's providence in moving the king's heart while honoring Nehemiah's faithful preparation through months of prayer. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The post-exilic community had returned to Judah but remained politically subject to Persia, living under imperial administration while attempting to rebuild covenant identity. Archaeological evidence confirms Persian-period occupation of Jerusalem and the wall's route. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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