Micah 4:10

Authorized King James Version

Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail: for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and thou shalt dwell in the field, and thou shalt go even to Babylon; there shalt thou be delivered; there the LORD shall redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ח֧וּלִי
Be in pain
properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi
#2
וָגֹ֛חִי
and labour to bring forth
to gush forth (as water), generally to issue
#3
בַּת
O daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#4
צִיּ֖וֹן
of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#5
כַּיּֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה
like a woman in travail
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#6
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
עַתָּה֩
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#8
תֵצְאִ֨י
for now shalt thou go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#9
מִקִּרְיָ֜ה
out of the city
a city
#10
וְשָׁכַ֣נְתְּ
and thou shalt dwell
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#11
בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה
in the field
a field (as flat)
#12
וּבָ֤את
and thou shalt go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#14
בָּבֶל֙
even to Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#15
שָׁ֣ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#16
תִּנָּצֵ֔לִי
there shalt thou be delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#17
שָׁ֚ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#18
יִגְאָלֵ֣ךְ
shall redeem
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#19
יְהוָ֔ה
there the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#20
מִכַּ֖ף
thee from the hand
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#21
אֹיְבָֽיִךְ׃
of thine enemies
hating; an adversary

Analysis

Within the broader context of Micah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Micah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection