Micah 3:4

Authorized King James Version

Then shall they cry unto the LORD, but he will not hear them: he will even hide his face from them at that time, as they have behaved themselves ill in their doings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָ֚ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#2
יִזְעֲק֣וּ
Then shall they cry
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יַעֲנֶ֖ה
but he will not hear
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#7
אוֹתָ֑ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
וְיַסְתֵּ֨ר
them he will even hide
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#9
פָּנָ֤יו
his face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
מֵהֶם֙
they (only used when emphatic)
#11
בָּעֵ֣ת
from them at that time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#12
הַהִ֔יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
הֵרֵ֖עוּ
as they have behaved themselves ill
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)
#15
מַעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃
in their doings
an act (good or bad)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Micah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Micah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection