Matthew 5:32

Authorized King James Version

But I say unto you, That whosoever shall put away his wife, saving for the cause of fornication, causeth her to commit adultery: and whosoever shall marry her that is divorced committeth adultery.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
λέγω
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#5
ὅτι
That
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
ὃς
whosoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#7
ἂν
whosoever
whatsoever
#8
ἀπολελυμένην
her that is divorced
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
γυναῖκα
wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#11
αὐτὴν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
παρεκτὸς
saving
near outside, i.e., besides
#13
λόγου
for the cause
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#14
πορνείας
of fornication
harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry
#15
ποιεῖ
causeth
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#16
αὐτὴν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
μοιχᾶται
committeth adultery
(middle voice) to commit adultery
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
ὃς
whosoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#20
ἐὰν
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#21
ἀπολελυμένην
her that is divorced
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#22
γαμήσῃ
shall marry
to wed (of either sex)
#23
μοιχᾶται
committeth adultery
(middle voice) to commit adultery

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources