Matthew 5:26

Authorized King James Version

Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀμὴν
Verily
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
#2
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
σοι,
unto thee
to thee
#4
οὐ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#6
ἐξέλθῃς
Thou shalt
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἐκεῖθεν
out thence
thence
#8
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#9
ἂν
whatsoever
#10
ἀποδῷς
thou hast paid
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἔσχατον
the uttermost
farthest, final (of place or time)
#13
κοδράντην
farthing
a quadrans, i.e., the fourth part of an as

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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