Matthew 27:41
Likewise also the chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders, said,
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
also
G2532
καὶ
also
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
3 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οἱ
G3588
οἱ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
4 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀρχιερεῖς
the chief priests
G749
ἀρχιερεῖς
the chief priests
Strong's:
G749
Word #:
5 of 12
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
μετὰ
him with
G3326
μετὰ
him with
Strong's:
G3326
Word #:
7 of 12
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
τῶν
G3588
τῶν
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
8 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καὶ
also
G2532
καὶ
also
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
10 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Historical Context
That Sanhedrin members attended the crucifixion (leaving Jerusalem during Passover preparation) shows their determination to ensure Jesus's death. Their presence also prevented sympathizers from intervening, lending religious authority to Rome's execution.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the religious leaders' mockery demonstrate that spiritual knowledge without spiritual sight leads to the greatest errors?
- What does their presence at the crucifixion reveal about the human heart's capacity for self-deception?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
The chief priests mocking him, with the scribes and elders—the Sanhedrin members who condemned Jesus now gloat at his execution. Mocking (ἐμπαίζοντες, empaizontes)—the same word used when they mocked him after the trial (Matthew 27:29). Their presence is calculated cruelty—ensuring their enemy's destruction.
These religious leaders, who should shepherd Israel, mock the Good Shepherd. They who study Scripture daily fail to recognize Psalm 22 and Isaiah 53 being fulfilled before their eyes. Spiritual blindness reaches its apex: they reject Messiah while standing at Messiah's cross.