Matthew 26:75

Authorized King James Version

And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐμνήσθη
remembered
to bear in mind, i.e., recollect; by implication, to reward or punish
#3
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#5
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ῥήματος
the word
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#7
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ἰησοῦ
of Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#9
εἰρηκότος
said
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#10
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ὅτι
Before
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
Πρὶν
before
#13
ἀλέκτορα
the cock
a cock or male fowl
#14
φωνῆσαι
crow
to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
#15
τρὶς
thrice
three times
#16
ἀπαρνήσῃ
thou shalt deny
to deny utterly, i.e., disown, abstain
#17
με·
me
me
#18
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
ἐξελθὼν
and
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#20
ἔξω
he went out
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#21
ἔκλαυσεν
wept
to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
#22
πικρῶς
bitterly
bitterly, i.e., (figuratively) violently

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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