Matthew 22:3

Authorized King James Version

And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
G2532
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀπέστειλεν
G649
sent forth
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#3
τοὺς
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δούλους
G1401
servants
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#5
αὐτοῦ
G846
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
κεκλημένους
G2564
them that were bidden
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#7
τοὺς
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κεκλημένους
G2564
them that were bidden
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#9
εἰς
G1519
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τοὺς
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γάμους
G1062
the wedding
nuptials
#12
καὶ
G2532
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
οὐκ
G3756
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
ἤθελον
G2309
they would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#15
ἐλθεῖν
G2064
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources