Matthew 21:18

Authorized King James Version

Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πρωΐας
in the morning
day-dawn
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ἐπανάγων
as he returned
to lead up on, i.e., (technical) to put out (to sea); (intransitively) to return
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πόλιν
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#7
ἐπείνασεν
he hungered
to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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