Matthew 20:4

Authorized King James Version

And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κἀκείνοις
unto them
likewise that (or those)
#2
εἶπεν
And said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
Ὑπάγετε
Go
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
#4
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#6
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀμπελῶνα
the vineyard
a vineyard
#9
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#11
ἐὰν
whatsoever
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#12
is
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#13
δίκαιον
right
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#14
δώσω
I will give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#15
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#16
οἵ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
δέ
And
but, and, etc
#18
ἀπῆλθόν
they went their way
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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