Matthew 20:4

Authorized King James Version

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And said unto them; Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you. And they went their way.

Original Language Analysis

κἀκείνοις unto them G2548
κἀκείνοις unto them
Strong's: G2548
Word #: 1 of 18
likewise that (or those)
εἶπεν And said G2036
εἶπεν And said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 2 of 18
to speak or say (by word or writing)
Ὑπάγετε Go G5217
Ὑπάγετε Go
Strong's: G5217
Word #: 3 of 18
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
καὶ also G2532
καὶ also
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 4 of 18
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὑμεῖς ye G5210
ὑμεῖς ye
Strong's: G5210
Word #: 5 of 18
you (as subjective of verb)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 6 of 18
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀμπελῶνα the vineyard G290
ἀμπελῶνα the vineyard
Strong's: G290
Word #: 8 of 18
a vineyard
καὶ also G2532
καὶ also
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 18
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3739
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 10 of 18
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἐὰν whatsoever G1437
ἐὰν whatsoever
Strong's: G1437
Word #: 11 of 18
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
is G5600
is
Strong's: G5600
Word #: 12 of 18
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
δίκαιον right G1342
δίκαιον right
Strong's: G1342
Word #: 13 of 18
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
δώσω I will give G1325
δώσω I will give
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 14 of 18
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
ὑμῖν you G5213
ὑμῖν you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 15 of 18
to (with or by) you
οἵ G3588
οἵ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δέ And G1161
δέ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 17 of 18
but, and, etc
ἀπῆλθόν they went their way G565
ἀπῆλθόν they went their way
Strong's: G565
Word #: 18 of 18
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

Analysis & Commentary

This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

Historical Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Questions for Reflection

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