Matthew 20:5

Authorized King James Version

Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πάλιν
Again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#2
ἐξελθὼν
he went out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#3
περὶ
about
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#4
ἕκτην
the sixth
sixth
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἐννάτην
ninth
ninth
#7
ὥραν
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἐποίησεν
and did
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#9
ὡσαύτως
likewise
as thus, i.e., in the same way

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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