Matthew 20:30

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, two blind men sitting by the way side, when they heard that Jesus passed by, cried out, saying, Have mercy on us, O Lord, thou Son of David.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
δύο
two
"two"
#4
τυφλοὶ
blind men
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#5
καθήμενοι
sitting
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#6
παρὰ
side
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#7
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὁδόν,
by the way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#9
ἀκούσαντες
when they heard
to hear (in various senses)
#10
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#11
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#12
παράγει
passed by
to lead near, i.e., (reflexively or intransitively) to go along or away
#13
ἔκραξαν
cried out
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#14
λέγοντες,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#15
Ἐλέησον
Have mercy
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)
#16
ἡμᾶς,
on us
us
#17
κύριε,
O Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#18
υἱὸς
thou Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#19
Δαβίδ
of David
david, the israelite king

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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