Matthew 2:10

Authorized King James Version

When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἰδόντες
they saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀστέρα
the star
a star (as strown over the sky), literally or figuratively
#5
ἐχάρησαν
they rejoiced
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
#6
χαρὰν
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#7
μεγάλην
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#8
σφόδρα
with exceeding
of uncertain derivation) as adverb; vehemently, i.e., in a high degree, much

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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