Matthew 2:9

Authorized King James Version

When they had heard the king, they departed; and, lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
ἀκούσαντες
they had heard
to hear (in various senses)
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
βασιλέως
the king
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#6
ἐπορεύθησαν
they departed
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἰδού,
lo
used as imperative lo!
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀστὴρ
the star
a star (as strown over the sky), literally or figuratively
#11
ὃν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
εἶδον
they saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀνατολῇ
the east
a rising of light, i.e., dawn (figuratively); by implication, the east (also in plural)
#16
προῆγεν
went before
to lead forward (magisterially); intransitively, to precede (in place or time (participle, previous))
#17
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#19
ἐλθὼν
it came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#20
ἔστη
and stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#21
ἐπάνω
over
up above, i.e., over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.)
#22
οὗ
where
at which place, i.e., where
#23
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#24
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
παιδίον
the young child
a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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