Matthew 15:22
And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Χαναναία
of Canaan
G5478
Χαναναία
of Canaan
Strong's:
G5478
Word #:
4 of 22
a chanaanaean (i.e., kenaanite), or native of gentile palestine
ἀπὸ
out of
G575
ἀπὸ
out of
Strong's:
G575
Word #:
5 of 22
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
τῶν
G3588
τῶν
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
6 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὁρίων
coasts
G3725
ὁρίων
coasts
Strong's:
G3725
Word #:
7 of 22
a boundary-line, i.e., (by implication) a frontier (region)
ἐκείνων
the same
G1565
ἐκείνων
the same
Strong's:
G1565
Word #:
8 of 22
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
αὐτῷ
unto him
G846
αὐτῷ
unto him
Strong's:
G846
Word #:
11 of 22
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
λέγουσα,
saying
G3004
λέγουσα,
saying
Strong's:
G3004
Word #:
12 of 22
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Ἐλέησόν
Have mercy
G1653
Ἐλέησόν
Have mercy
Strong's:
G1653
Word #:
13 of 22
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)
κύριε,
O Lord
G2962
κύριε,
O Lord
Strong's:
G2962
Word #:
15 of 22
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
υἱὲ
thou Son
G5207
υἱὲ
thou Son
Strong's:
G5207
Word #:
16 of 22
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
ἡ
G3588
ἡ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
18 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θυγάτηρ
daughter
G2364
θυγάτηρ
daughter
Strong's:
G2364
Word #:
19 of 22
a female child, or (by hebraism) descendant (or inhabitant)
Cross References
Matthew 9:27And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, crying, and saying, Thou Son of David, have mercy on us.Matthew 17:15Lord, have mercy on my son: for he is lunatick, and sore vexed: for ofttimes he falleth into the fire, and oft into the water.Psalms 4:1Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer.
Historical Context
This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
- What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
- How should you share this truth with others?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.