Matthew 15:22

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
γυνὴ
a woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#4
Χαναναία
of Canaan
a chanaanaean (i.e., kenaanite), or native of gentile palestine
#5
ἀπὸ
out of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὁρίων
coasts
a boundary-line, i.e., (by implication) a frontier (region)
#8
ἐκείνων
the same
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#9
ἐξελθοῦσα
came
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#10
ἔκραύγασεν
and cried
to clamor
#11
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
λέγουσα,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#13
Ἐλέησόν
Have mercy
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)
#14
με,
on me
me
#15
κύριε,
O Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#16
υἱὲ
thou Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#17
Δαβίδ·
of David
david, the israelite king
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θυγάτηρ
daughter
a female child, or (by hebraism) descendant (or inhabitant)
#20
μου
my
of me
#21
κακῶς
is grievously
badly (physically or morally)
#22
δαιμονίζεται
vexed with a devil
to be exercised by a daemon

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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