Matthew 10:29

Authorized King James Version

Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐχὶ
not
not indeed
#2
δύο
two
"two"
#3
στρουθία
sparrows
a little sparrow
#4
ἀσσαρίου
for a farthing
an assarius or as, a roman coin
#5
πωλεῖται
Are
to barter (as a pedlar), i.e., to sell
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἓν
one
one
#8
ἐξ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#9
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
πεσεῖται
fall
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#12
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
γῆν
the ground
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#15
ἄνευ
without
without
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
πατρὸς
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#18
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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