Mark 9:45

Authorized King James Version

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And if thy foot offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched:

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 31
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐὰν if G1437
ἐὰν if
Strong's: G1437
Word #: 2 of 31
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πόδας feet G4228
πόδας feet
Strong's: G4228
Word #: 4 of 31
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
σου thy G4675
σου thy
Strong's: G4675
Word #: 5 of 31
of thee, thy
σκανδαλίζῃ offend G4624
σκανδαλίζῃ offend
Strong's: G4624
Word #: 6 of 31
to entrap, i.e., trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure)
σε thee G4571
σε thee
Strong's: G4571
Word #: 7 of 31
thee
ἀπόκοψον cut G609
ἀπόκοψον cut
Strong's: G609
Word #: 8 of 31
to amputate; reflexively (by irony) to mutilate (the privy parts)
αὐτόν· it G846
αὐτόν· it
Strong's: G846
Word #: 9 of 31
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καλόν better G2570
καλόν better
Strong's: G2570
Word #: 10 of 31
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
ἐστίν it is G2076
ἐστίν it is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 11 of 31
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
σοι for thee G4671
σοι for thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 12 of 31
to thee
εἰσελθεῖν to enter G1525
εἰσελθεῖν to enter
Strong's: G1525
Word #: 13 of 31
to enter (literally or figuratively)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 14 of 31
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ζωὴν life G2222
ζωὴν life
Strong's: G2222
Word #: 16 of 31
life (literally or figuratively)
χωλὸν halt G5560
χωλὸν halt
Strong's: G5560
Word #: 17 of 31
"halt", i.e., limping
than G2228
than
Strong's: G2228
Word #: 18 of 31
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 19 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δύο two G1417
δύο two
Strong's: G1417
Word #: 20 of 31
"two"
πόδας feet G4228
πόδας feet
Strong's: G4228
Word #: 21 of 31
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
ἔχοντα having G2192
ἔχοντα having
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 22 of 31
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
βληθῆναι to be cast G906
βληθῆναι to be cast
Strong's: G906
Word #: 23 of 31
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 24 of 31
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 25 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
γέενναν hell G1067
γέενναν hell
Strong's: G1067
Word #: 26 of 31
valley of (the son of) hinnom; ge-henna (or ge-hinnom), a valley of jerusalem, used (figuratively) as a name for the place (or state) of everlasting p
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 27 of 31
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 28 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πῦρ the fire G4442
πῦρ the fire
Strong's: G4442
Word #: 29 of 31
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 30 of 31
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄσβεστον, that never shall be quenched G762
ἄσβεστον, that never shall be quenched
Strong's: G762
Word #: 31 of 31
not extinguished, i.e., (by implication) perpetual

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus repeated: 'if thy foot offend thee, cut it off: it is better for thee to enter halt into life, than having two feet to be cast into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched' (ἐὰν ὁ πούς σου σκανδαλίζῃ σε, ἀπόκοψον αὐτόν· καλόν ἐστίν σε εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν χωλὸν ἢ τοὺς δύο πόδας ἔχοντα βληθῆναι εἰς τὴν γέενναν, εἰς τὸ πῦρ τὸ ἄσβεστον). After addressing hand (v. 43), Jesus turns to foot—whatever leads into sin must be radically eliminated. The foot represents our path, direction, places we go. If certain locations, activities, or relationships lead to sin, eliminate them. Better to limp through life avoiding sin than walk smoothly into hell. The stark choice—'enter life halt' versus 'be cast into hell'—allows no middle ground. The passive voice 'be cast' indicates divine judgment. Hell is eternal punishment, not self-chosen separation. Jesus' hyperbolic language emphasizes that no earthly loss compares to eternal damnation.

Historical Context

Ancient world had no prosthetics or accessibility accommodations—being 'halt' (chōlon, χωλὸν, lame/crippled) meant severe hardship, likely begging for survival. Yet Jesus said even this is 'better' (kalon, καλόν, good/preferable) than hell. This demonstrates hell's incomparable horror—any earthly suffering is preferable. First-century Judaism recognized hell (Gehenna) as punishment for the wicked. Pharisees believed in bodily resurrection and judgment (Acts 23:8); Sadducees denied both. Jesus' teaching on hell was extensive and explicit, contradicting modern claims that hell is later Christian invention. Paul taught eternal destruction (2 Thessalonians 1:9), Revelation depicts eternal torment (Revelation 14:10-11; 20:10), and Hebrews warns of judgment (Hebrews 10:26-31). Hell's reality motivated early Christian evangelism and holiness.

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