Mark 6:42

Authorized King James Version

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And they did all eat, and were filled.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 5
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἔφαγον eat G5315
ἔφαγον eat
Strong's: G5315
Word #: 2 of 5
to eat (literally or figuratively)
πάντες all G3956
πάντες all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 3 of 5
all, any, every, the whole
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 4 of 5
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐχορτάσθησαν were filled G5526
ἐχορτάσθησαν were filled
Strong's: G5526
Word #: 5 of 5
to fodder, i.e., (generally) to gorge (supply food in abundance)

Analysis & Commentary

And they did all eat, and were filled. The miracle's result confirms complete provision. Everyone ate and 'were filled' (ἐχορτάσθησαν, echortasthēsan), meaning completely satisfied. Christ's provision doesn't merely meet minimum needs but provides abundant satisfaction. This material feeding illustrated spiritual reality: Christ as Bread of Life fully satisfies spiritual hunger (John 6:35). Reformed theology emphasizes God's lavish grace—salvation isn't grudging minimum but overflowing abundance.

Historical Context

In subsistence economy where many lived hand-to-mouth, being truly 'filled' was luxury the poor rarely enjoyed. The miracle's abundance showed God's generous character. This fulfilled messianic promises of abundant provision (Isaiah 25:6; Psalm 132:15) and echoed wilderness manna, identifying Jesus as greater than Moses.

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