Mark 5:40

Authorized King James Version

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And they laughed him to scorn. But when he had put them all out, he taketh the father and the mother of the damsel, and them that were with him, and entereth in where the damsel was lying.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κατεγέλων they laughed G2606
κατεγέλων they laughed
Strong's: G2606
Word #: 2 of 26
to laugh down, i.e., deride
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 26
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 5 of 26
but, and, etc
ἐκβαλὼν out G1544
ἐκβαλὼν out
Strong's: G1544
Word #: 6 of 26
to eject (literally or figuratively)
ἅπαντας, them all G537
ἅπαντας, them all
Strong's: G537
Word #: 7 of 26
absolutely all or (singular) every one
παραλαμβάνει he taketh G3880
παραλαμβάνει he taketh
Strong's: G3880
Word #: 8 of 26
to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 9 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πατέρα the father G3962
πατέρα the father
Strong's: G3962
Word #: 10 of 26
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
παιδίον of the damsel G3813
παιδίον of the damsel
Strong's: G3813
Word #: 12 of 26
a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 13 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μητέρα the mother G3384
μητέρα the mother
Strong's: G3384
Word #: 15 of 26
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 16 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τοὺς G3588
τοὺς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μετ' them that were with G3326
μετ' them that were with
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 18 of 26
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
αὐτοῦ him G846
αὐτοῦ him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 26
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 20 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἰσπορεύεται entereth in G1531
εἰσπορεύεται entereth in
Strong's: G1531
Word #: 21 of 26
to enter (literally or figuratively)
ὅπου where G3699
ὅπου where
Strong's: G3699
Word #: 22 of 26
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
ἦν was G2258
ἦν was
Strong's: G2258
Word #: 23 of 26
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 24 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
παιδίον of the damsel G3813
παιδίον of the damsel
Strong's: G3813
Word #: 25 of 26
a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian
ἀνακείμενον· lying G345
ἀνακείμενον· lying
Strong's: G345
Word #: 26 of 26
to recline (as a corpse or at a meal)

Analysis & Commentary

And they laughed him to scorn. But when he had put them all out, he taketh the father and the mother of the damsel, and them that were with him, and entereth in where the damsel was lying. The crowd's mockery reveals unbelief's natural response to resurrection claims. 'They laughed him to scorn' (κατεγέλων αὐτοῦ, kategelōn autou) indicates contemptuous ridicule—they thoroughly mocked Him. This verb's imperfect tense suggests continued, repeated scornful laughter. Their mockery proved they understood Jesus meant the girl would live but considered this impossible delusion.

Jesus' response was decisive: 'when he had put them all out' (ἐκβαλὼν πάντας, ekbalōn pantas)—He expelled the mockers. The verb ἐκβάλλω (ekballō) means to throw out forcibly, the same word used for casting out demons. Jesus removes obstacles to faith before performing miracles. He retained only believing witnesses: the parents (who had faith to seek Jesus initially) and His three disciples. This teaches that God's mightiest works occur in atmosphere of faith, not unbelief. Mockery and skepticism hinder divine activity (Matthew 13:58). Jesus' selective audience—excluding scoffers, including believers—models wisdom: don't cast pearls before swine (Matthew 7:6). Share God's deepest works with those prepared to receive them reverently, not those who will mock and reject.

Historical Context

Expelling mourners from a house violated cultural norms—they were hired professionals performing expected social function. Jesus' forcible removal demonstrated authority over social customs when they conflicted with God's purposes. The phrase 'put them all out' indicates Jesus personally, perhaps with His three disciples' help, cleared the house of everyone except essential witnesses. This would have included professional mourners, flute players, and gathered crowd—potentially dozens of people. Such dramatic action underscored the seriousness of their unbelief and the sacred nature of what would follow. In Mediterranean honor-shame culture, publicly expelling people from a house was shaming action—Jesus wasn't concerned with offending scoffers. Early church practice followed this principle in excommunication—removing from fellowship those whose persistent unbelief or sin threatened the community (1 Corinthians 5). The contrast between indoor miracle witnessed by faithful remnant and outdoor crowd experiencing only secondhand report previews how God reveals Himself: intimately to faithful seekers, distantly to scornful rejectors.

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