After crossing, Jesus encountered 'a man with an unclean spirit' immediately. The phrase 'out of the tombs' (ἐκ τῶν μνημείων) indicates this demoniac lived among the dead—ritually unclean location. Jewish law forbade contact with corpses (Numbers 19:11-16), making tombs doubly defiling. Living among tombs symbolizes death's dominion over the demon-possessed. The description 'unclean spirit' (πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον) emphasizes moral corruption and opposition to holiness. This encounter demonstrates Jesus' authority extends beyond Jewish territory into Gentile regions, and His power transcends cultural and spiritual boundaries.
Historical Context
Tombs in Decapolis region were often caves carved in hillsides, used for burial. Living among dead was extreme social isolation—no one would voluntarily associate with corpse-defiled individuals. Gentile regions had different burial customs than Jewish Palestine but shared understanding of tombs as death-places. Demonic possession was recognized across cultures, though explanations varied. Early church encountered both Jewish and Gentile demonism, consistently demonstrating Christ's superior authority. This exorcism in Gentile territory foreshadows gospel's universal scope.
Questions for Reflection
How does Jesus' authority in Gentile territory demonstrate gospel's universal power?
What spiritual 'tombs' (sin, bondage, isolation) characterize those apart from Christ?
How does this exorcism encourage ministry to those seemingly beyond hope?
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Analysis & Commentary
After crossing, Jesus encountered 'a man with an unclean spirit' immediately. The phrase 'out of the tombs' (ἐκ τῶν μνημείων) indicates this demoniac lived among the dead—ritually unclean location. Jewish law forbade contact with corpses (Numbers 19:11-16), making tombs doubly defiling. Living among tombs symbolizes death's dominion over the demon-possessed. The description 'unclean spirit' (πνεῦμα ἀκάθαρτον) emphasizes moral corruption and opposition to holiness. This encounter demonstrates Jesus' authority extends beyond Jewish territory into Gentile regions, and His power transcends cultural and spiritual boundaries.