Mark 3:29

Authorized King James Version

But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
δ'
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἂν
he that
whatsoever
#4
βλασφημήσῃ
shall blaspheme
to vilify; specially, to speak impiously
#5
εἰς
against
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἅγιον
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#10
οὐκ
never
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
ἔχει
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#12
ἄφεσιν
forgiveness
freedom; (figuratively) pardon
#13
εἰς
against
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
αἰῶνα
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
#16
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#17
ἔνοχός
in danger
liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation)
#18
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#19
αἰωνίου
of eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#20
κρίσεως,
damnation
decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of forgiveness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood forgiveness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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