Mark 3:25

Authorized King James Version

And if a house be divided against itself, that house cannot stand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#3
οἰκία
a house
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
#4
ἐφ'
against
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#5
ἑαυτὴν
itself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#6
μερισθῇ
be divided
to part, i.e., (literally) to apportion, bestow, share, or (figuratively) to disunite, differ
#7
οὐ
cannot
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
δύναται
to be able or possible
#9
σταθῆναι
stand
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
οἰκία
a house
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
#12
ἐκείνη
that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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