Mark 15:44

Authorized King James Version

And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
Πιλᾶτος
Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#4
ἐθαύμασεν
marvelled
to wonder; by implication, to admire
#5
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#6
ἤδη
already
even now
#7
τέθνηκεν
dead
to die (literally or figuratively)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
προσκαλεσάμενος
calling
to call toward oneself, i.e., summon, invite
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κεντυρίωνα
unto him the centurion
a centurion, i.e., captain of one hundred soldiers
#12
ἐπηρώτησεν
he asked
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek
#13
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#15
πάλαι
any while
(adverbially) formerly, or (by relatively) sometime since; (elliptically as adjective) ancient
#16
ἀπέθανεν·
dead
to die off (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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