Mark 10:2

Authorized King James Version

And the Pharisees came to him, and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? tempting him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
προσελθόντες
came to him
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Φαρισαῖοι
the Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#5
ἐπηρώτησαν
and asked
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek
#6
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
εἰ
Is it
if, whether, that, etc
#8
ἔξεστιν
lawful
so also ???? <pronunciation strongs="ex-on'"/> neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of g1510 expressed); impersonally, it
#9
ἀνδρὶ
for a man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#10
γυναῖκα
his wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#11
ἀπολῦσαι
to put away
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#12
πειράζοντες
tempting
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
#13
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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