Luke 9:57

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, that, as they went in the way, a certain man said unto him, Lord, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγένετο
it came to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πορευομένων
that as they went
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#4
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὁδῷ
the way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#8
εἶπέν
man said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
τις
a certain
some or any person or object
#10
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#11
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
Ἀκολουθήσω
I will follow
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
#13
σοι
thee
to thee
#14
ὅπου
whithersoever
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
#15
ἂν
whatsoever
#16
ἀπέρχῃ
thou goest
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#17
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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