Luke 9:57

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, that, as they went in the way, a certain man said unto him, Lord, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

Original Language Analysis

Ἐγένετο it came to pass G1096
Ἐγένετο it came to pass
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 1 of 17
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 17
but, and, etc
πορευομένων that as they went G4198
πορευομένων that as they went
Strong's: G4198
Word #: 3 of 17
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
αὐτόν him G846
αὐτόν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 4 of 17
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 5 of 17
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὁδῷ the way G3598
ὁδῷ the way
Strong's: G3598
Word #: 7 of 17
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
εἶπέν man said G2036
εἶπέν man said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 8 of 17
to speak or say (by word or writing)
τις a certain G5100
τις a certain
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 9 of 17
some or any person or object
πρὸς unto G4314
πρὸς unto
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 10 of 17
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
αὐτόν him G846
αὐτόν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 11 of 17
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Ἀκολουθήσω I will follow G190
Ἀκολουθήσω I will follow
Strong's: G190
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
σοι thee G4671
σοι thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 13 of 17
to thee
ὅπου whithersoever G3699
ὅπου whithersoever
Strong's: G3699
Word #: 14 of 17
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
ἂν G302
ἂν
Strong's: G302
Word #: 15 of 17
whatsoever
ἀπέρχῃ thou goest G565
ἀπέρχῃ thou goest
Strong's: G565
Word #: 16 of 17
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
Κύριε Lord G2962
Κύριε Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 17 of 17
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, that, as they went in the way (ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ, en tē hodō)—Luke introduces three would-be disciples encountered on the way to Jerusalem, where Jesus goes to die. The 'way' (ὁδός) becomes a metaphor for discipleship itself, the path of following Christ to the cross. A certain man said unto him, Lord, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest (ἀκολουθήσω σοι ὅπου ἐὰν ἀπέρχῃ, akolouthēsō soi hopou ean aperchē)—the man offers unconditional, unlimited commitment.

His enthusiasm appears admirable: 'anywhere you go, I'll go.' But Jesus perceives the shallowness beneath bold promises. The man hasn't counted the cost. He imagines following Jesus to glory, not Gethsemane; to coronation, not crucifixion. Jesus will test his resolve by describing discipleship's hardships (9:58), warning that the path leads to homelessness, rejection, and suffering. Enthusiasm without understanding makes poor disciples. The kingdom requires not just willingness to follow anywhere, but readiness to follow to Calvary.

Historical Context

Traveling teachers typically attracted disciples who provided for their master's needs in exchange for instruction. This cultural pattern expected comfortable arrangements—lodging, meals, patronage. Jesus's response (9:58) would shatter these expectations. Unlike other rabbis who enjoyed hospitality and support networks, following Jesus meant embracing material insecurity and social rejection. The cost of discipleship exceeded normal rabbinic apprenticeship.

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